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本帖最后由 xiaoxiao 于 2016-1-13 16:23 编辑
下载官方脚本执行安装
- wget http://www.directadmin.com/setup.sh
- chmod 755 setup.sh
- ./setup.sh
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提示是否需要执行脚本预安装必须的第三方软件包 输入y
- *****************************************************
- *
- * DirectAdmin requires certain packages, described here:
- * http://help.directadmin.com/item.php?id=354
- *
- * Would you like to install these required pre-install packages? (y/n): y
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安装完毕第三方的包以后 会要求输入用户ID 授权ID 主机名 选择网卡
- Complete!
- *
- *****************************************************
- Please enter your Client ID : 111
- Please enter your License ID : 111
- Please enter your hostname (server.domain.com)
- It must be a Fully Qualified Domain Name
- Do *not* use a domain you plan on using for the hostname:
- eg. don't use domain.com. Use server.domain.com instead.
- Do not enter http:// or www
- Enter your hostname (FQDN) : testda.vpsmao.com
- Client ID: 111
- License ID: 111
- Hostname: testda.vpsmao.com
- Is this correct? (y,n) : y
- The following ethernet devices/IPs were found. Please enter the name of the device you wish to use:
- gretap0
- gre0
- ip6tnl0
- venet0 127.0.0.1
- venet0:0 192.184.95.151
- Enter the device name: venet0:0
- Your external IP: 192.x.x.x
- The external IP should typically match your license IP.
- Is 192.x.x.x the IP in your license? (y,n) : y
- DirectAdmin will now be installed on: Enterprise 6.6
- Is this correct? (must match license) (y,n) : y
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Client ID 和 License ID 请参见授权信息里面.
Hostname 主机名 必须是一个能解析访问有效的二级域名.
Enter the device name 网卡设备: OpenVZ一般是 venet0 或者 venet0:0,XEN KVM 独立服务器 的网卡是eth0或者eth1 ,具体看网卡设备后面是否是本机使用的IP
确认设备 以后 会提示 IP和操作系统是否正确 选择 y
接下来是选择自定义安装的版本 目前建议使用custombuild 2.0 , 需要php5.2的请选择 custombuild 1.2 ,
本教程使用 custombuild 2.0 选择 1
- You now have 4 options for your apache/php setup.
- 1: custombuild 2.0 Apache 2.4, mod_ruid2, php 5.5. Can be set to use mod_php, php-FPM or fastcgi.
- 2: custombuild 1.1: end-of-life software. Apache 2.x, php 4, 5, or both in cli and/or suphp. Defaults to php 5.2
- 3: custombuild 1.2: Production version: Apache 2.x, php 5 in cli or suphp. Defaults to php 5.3
- 4: custombuild 2.0 BETA: Apache 2.4, php-fpm, php 5.6. Can be set to use mod_ruid2, mod_php, php-FPM or fastcgi.
- Post any issues with custombuild to the forum: http://forum.directadmin.com/forumdisplay.php?f=61
- Enter your choice (1, 2, 3 or 4): 1
- Would you like the default settings of apache 2.4 with mod_ruid2 and php 5.5 cli? (y/n): n
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提示选择默认的版本 这里我们选择 n 因为 cli 版本没有隔离用户和站点 我们需要在下面选择
- Would you like the default settings of apache 2.4 with mod_ruid2 and php 5.5 cli? (y/n): n
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提示是否备份配置文件 输入 yes
- Would you like to backup the current options.conf? (yes/no): yes
- Backup created: /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild/options.conf.20151105102436.backup
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选择 WEB 服务程序 ,一般为了兼容性我们选择 apache ,如果有别的需求,建议选择nginx_apache 这个兼容性比较好,litespeed 需要商业授权,否则是免费版,限制很多.
- Please select webserver you would like to use (apache/nginx/nginx_apache/litespeed):apache
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选择 FTP 服务程序,一般我们选择 proftpd ,选择 pureftpd 也可以,都是DA后台在控制生成ftp信息
- Please select FTP server you would like to use (proftpd/pureftpd/no):proftpd
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接下来选择 PHP 版本。支持 php5.3~7.0,请根据自己的需求选择
PHP 运行模式,我们选择 suphp
是否安装第2个版本的PHP 输入 no 我们可以在安装完毕以后使用 CustomBuild 插件进行配置多版本php.
- Please select default PHP version you would like to use (5.3/5.4/5.5/5.6/7.0):5.3
- Please select default PHP mode you would like to use (php-fpm/fastcgi/suphp/lsphp/mod_php):suphp
- Would you like to have a second instance of PHP installed? (yes/no): no
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接下来是常用组件,
一般 ionCube 和 Zend Guard Loader 是必选的,输入 yes
suhosin PHP安全修复组件 必选 yes
phpMyAdmin 必选 yes
其他几个组件是email的 根据需求自选
- Please select if you would like to use ionCube (yes/no):yes
- Please select if you would like to use Zend Guard Loader (yes/no):yes
- Please select if you would like to use suhosin (yes/no):yes
- Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage Exim installation (yes/no):no
- Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage Dovecot installation (yes/no):no
- Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage phpMyAdmin installation (yes/no):yes
- Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage SquirrelMail installation (yes/no):no
- Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage RoundCube installation (yes/no):no
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接下来 是否测试选择最快的镜像 y
- Would you like to search for the fastest download mirror? (y/n): y
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接下来开始自动安装 MYSQL会自动安装为 5.5版本 ,后面都可以使用 CustomBuild 插件来自定义选择版本
根据服务器性能一般等待15~30分钟左右就安装完毕了,安装完毕以后会提示后台登录地址和帐号密码(类似下图)
- ## INSTALL_COMPLETE
- ## ACCOUNT_INFO
- The following information has been set:
- Admin username: admin
- Admin password: Axxxxxx2
- Admin email: admin@testda.vpsmao.com
- Server IP: 192.x.x.x
- Server Hostname: testda.vpsmao.com
- To login now, follow this link:
- http://192.x.x.x:2222
- and enter your Admin username and password when prompted.
- You should now visit http://admin.site-helper.com and http://www.directadmin.com/newinstall.html to learn how to get started.
- Thank you for using DirectAdmin. Should you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact us at support@directadmin.com
- ## REPORT_END
- Permissions set
- System Security Tips:
- http://help.directadmin.com/item.php?id=247
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最后安装汉化包:
(也可以直接安装带中文的主题/皮肤)
中文覆盖语言包 替换默认英文语言包 无需其他设置即可默认中文
- cd /usr/local/directadmin/data/skins/enhanced/lang/
- mv en olden
- wget http://down.imnpc.me/DirectAdmin/1483/en.tar.gz
- tar xvzf en.tar.gz
- mv en cn
- tar xvzf en.tar.gz
- chown -R diradmin:diradmin *
- rm -rf en.tar.gz
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然后将默认语言替换为中文:
- vi /usr/local/directadmin/data/users/admin/user.conf
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找到language=en 修改为language=cn
需要中英文双语的请执行如下脚本
- cd /usr/local/directadmin/data/skins/enhanced/lang/
- wget http://down.imnpc.me/DirectAdmin/1483/cn.tar.gz
- tar xvzf cn.tar.gz
- chown -R diradmin:diradmin *
- rm -rf cn.tar.gz
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可选安装主题/皮肤(带中文面板)
免费主题-Capri
作者发布地址 https://github.com/Terrorhawk/Capri
- wget -o capri.sh http://localserver.flaxe.eu/Capri-install/capri.sh
- chmod +x capri.sh
- ./capri.sh
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或者
- wget -O capri.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Terrorhawk/Capri/master/install-script --no-check-certificate
- chmod +x capri.sh
- ./capri.sh
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安装过程
- Do you want to make a fresh install? (y/n) [y]: y
- This script will install and setup Capri Skin for DirectAdmin Control panel.
- Please choose a skin name or press enter to use default [Capri]: Capri
- Skin name will be: Capri
- Capri skin also have a email-only version for users who have a email services.
- Would you like to install a second email-only skin (will be called Capri-mail)? (y/n) [n]: n
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可能出现的问题:
症状如下图,当切换回enhanced可能会变成如下图
解决方案:
因为/usr/local/directadmin/data/users/admin/user.conf里language=cn
而/usr/local/directadmin/data/skins/enhanced/lang/里没有cn的语言包
所以产生了这个错误。
要么将user.conf里的language改回en,要么就在/lang里建立个cn的文件夹将en文件夹里的内容复制一份进去即可
其他可选项:
修改默认的2222端口:
- vi /usr/local/directadmin/conf/directadmin.conf
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将port=2222,改为你喜欢的数字
- service directadmin restart
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重启服务后生效
遇到的问题:
一:打开网页显示Internal Server Error
File”XXX/XXX/XXX/index.php“is writeable by group
解决办法:使用FTP工具将public_html目录下的全部文件,包含子文件夹,递归修改权限为755,不能为777
二:域名管理建立了的域名,子域名管理里就无需再添加www的子域名了
备注:例如123.com和www.123.com其实为同一个目录,都存放在域名根目录下(/public_html根目录下)
三:MySQL数据库不能远程连接
解决办法:进入域名后点击“MySQL管理”点选数据库进去,在下面的“Access Hosts”那栏添加一个“%”
备注:也可以添加你指定的IP地址
四:网站使用SSL
第一步:
- sed -i '$a enable_ssl_sni=1' /usr/local/directadmin/conf/directadmin.conf
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执行后可以用cat查看最尾有没有enable_ssl_sni=1,当然也可以手工vi加入!
最后重启Directadmin即可。
- service directadmin restart
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当然最后需要在DA后台设置了用户具有SSL功能的才能够使用!
五:当访问http的时候自动跳转至https
1:建立一个.htaccess文件
2:编辑器打开.htaccess文件,写入如下规则:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteRule ^.*$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]
六:禁用Directadmin监控服务
- vi /usr/local/directadmin/data/admin/services.status
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将不需要的服务设置为OFF即可(例如将vm-pop3d关闭监控警报)
da-popb4smtp=ON
directadmin=ON
exim=ON
httpd=ON
mysqld=ON
named=ON
nginx=ON
proftpd=ON
sshd=ON
vm-pop3d=OFF
七:Directadmin默认的IP网站目录(例phpMyAdmin)
在目录:/var/www/html下
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