2015版DirectAdmin安装全过程（官方正版授权版，开心版绕道）
本帖最后由 xiaoxiao 于 2016-1-13 16:23 编辑下载官方脚本执行安装
wget http://www.directadmin.com/setup.sh
chmod 755 setup.sh
./setup.sh
提示是否需要执行脚本预安装必须的第三方软件包输入y
*****************************************************
*
* DirectAdmin requires certain packages, described here:
* http://help.directadmin.com/item.php?id=354
*
* Would you like to install these required pre-install packages? (y/n): y
安装完毕第三方的包以后会要求输入用户ID授权ID 主机名 选择网卡
Complete!
*
*****************************************************
Please enter your Client ID : 111
Please enter your License ID : 111
Please enter your hostname (server.domain.com)
It must be a Fully Qualified Domain Name
Do *not* use a domain you plan on using for the hostname:
eg. don't use domain.com. Use server.domain.com instead.
Do not enter http:// or www
Enter your hostname (FQDN) : testda.vpsmao.com
Client ID:111
License ID: 111
Hostname: testda.vpsmao.com
Is this correct? (y,n) : y
The following ethernet devices/IPs were found. Please enter the name of the device you wish to use:
gretap0
gre0
ip6tnl0
venet0 127.0.0.1
venet0:0 192.184.95.151
Enter the device name: venet0:0
Your external IP: 192.x.x.x
The external IP should typically match your license IP.
Is 192.x.x.x the IP in your license? (y,n) : y
DirectAdmin will now be installed on: Enterprise 6.6
Is this correct? (must match license) (y,n) : y
Client ID 和 License ID 请参见授权信息里面.
Hostname 主机名 必须是一个能解析访问有效的二级域名.
Enter the device name 网卡设备: OpenVZ一般是 venet0 或者 venet0:0，XEN KVM 独立服务器 的网卡是eth0或者eth1 ，具体看网卡设备后面是否是本机使用的IP
确认设备 以后 会提示 IP和操作系统是否正确 选择 y
接下来是选择自定义安装的版本目前建议使用custombuild 2.0 ， 需要php5.2的请选择 custombuild 1.2 ，
本教程使用 custombuild 2.0 选择 1
You now have 4 options for your apache/php setup.
1: custombuild 2.0 Apache 2.4, mod_ruid2, php 5.5. Can be set to use mod_php, php-FPM or fastcgi.
2: custombuild 1.1: end-of-life software.Apache 2.x, php 4, 5, or both in cli and/or suphp. Defaults to php 5.2
3: custombuild 1.2: Production version: Apache 2.x, php 5 in cli or suphp. Defaults to php 5.3
4: custombuild 2.0 BETA: Apache 2.4, php-fpm, php 5.6. Can be set to use mod_ruid2, mod_php, php-FPM or fastcgi.
Post any issues with custombuild to the forum: http://forum.directadmin.com/forumdisplay.php?f=61
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3 or 4): 1
Would you like the default settings of apache 2.4 with mod_ruid2 and php 5.5 cli? (y/n): n
提示选择默认的版本这里我们选择 n 因为 cli 版本没有隔离用户和站点 我们需要在下面选择
Would you like the default settings of apache 2.4 with mod_ruid2 and php 5.5 cli? (y/n): n
提示是否备份配置文件输入yes
Would you like to backup the current options.conf? (yes/no): yes
Backup created: /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild/options.conf.20151105102436.backup
选择 WEB 服务程序，一般为了兼容性我们选择 apache ，如果有别的需求，建议选择nginx_apache 这个兼容性比较好，litespeed 需要商业授权，否则是免费版，限制很多.
Please select webserver you would like to use (apache/nginx/nginx_apache/litespeed):apache
选择 FTP 服务程序，一般我们选择 proftpd ,选择 pureftpd 也可以，都是DA后台在控制生成ftp信息
Please select FTP server you would like to use (proftpd/pureftpd/no):proftpd
接下来选择 PHP 版本。支持 php5.3~7.0，请根据自己的需求选择
PHP 运行模式，我们选择 suphp
是否安装第2个版本的PHP输入 no我们可以在安装完毕以后使用 CustomBuild 插件进行配置多版本php.
Please select default PHP version you would like to use (5.3/5.4/5.5/5.6/7.0):5.3
Please select default PHP mode you would like to use (php-fpm/fastcgi/suphp/lsphp/mod_php):suphp
Would you like to have a second instance of PHP installed? (yes/no): no
接下来是常用组件，
一般 ionCube和 Zend Guard Loader 是必选的，输入yes
suhosin PHP安全修复组件必选 yes
phpMyAdmin 必选 yes
其他几个组件是email的根据需求自选
Please select if you would like to use ionCube (yes/no):yes
Please select if you would like to use Zend Guard Loader (yes/no):yes
Please select if you would like to use suhosin (yes/no):yes
Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage Exim installation (yes/no):no
Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage Dovecot installation (yes/no):no
Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage phpMyAdmin installation (yes/no):yes
Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage SquirrelMail installation (yes/no):no
Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage RoundCube installation (yes/no):no
接下来 是否测试选择最快的镜像y
Would you like to search for the fastest download mirror? (y/n): y
接下来开始自动安装 MYSQL会自动安装为 5.5版本 ，后面都可以使用 CustomBuild 插件来自定义选择版本
根据服务器性能一般等待15~30分钟左右就安装完毕了，安装完毕以后会提示后台登录地址和帐号密码（类似下图）
## INSTALL_COMPLETE
## ACCOUNT_INFO
The following information has been set:
Admin username: admin
Admin password: Axxxxxx2
Admin email: admin@testda.vpsmao.com
Server IP: 192.x.x.x
Server Hostname: testda.vpsmao.com
To login now, follow this link:
http://192.x.x.x:2222
and enter your Admin username and password when prompted.
You should now visit http://admin.site-helper.com and http://www.directadmin.com/newinstall.html to learn how to get started.
Thank you for using DirectAdmin.Should you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact us at support@directadmin.com
## REPORT_END
Permissions set
System Security Tips:
http://help.directadmin.com/item.php?id=247
最后安装汉化包：
（也可以直接安装带中文的主题/皮肤）
中文覆盖语言包替换默认英文语言包无需其他设置即可默认中文
cd /usr/local/directadmin/data/skins/enhanced/lang/
mv en olden
wget http://down.imnpc.me/DirectAdmin/1483/en.tar.gz
tar xvzf en.tar.gz
mv en cn
tar xvzf en.tar.gz
chown -R diradmin:diradmin *
rm -rf en.tar.gz
然后将默认语言替换为中文：
vi /usr/local/directadmin/data/users/admin/user.conf
找到language=en 修改为language=cn
需要中英文双语的请执行如下脚本
cd /usr/local/directadmin/data/skins/enhanced/lang/
wget http://down.imnpc.me/DirectAdmin/1483/cn.tar.gz
tar xvzf cn.tar.gz
chown -R diradmin:diradmin *
rm -rf cn.tar.gz
可选安装主题/皮肤（带中文面板）
免费主题-Capri
作者发布地址 https://github.com/Terrorhawk/Capri
wget -o capri.sh http://localserver.flaxe.eu/Capri-install/capri.sh
chmod +x capri.sh
./capri.sh
或者
wget -O capri.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Terrorhawk/Capri/master/install-script --no-check-certificate
chmod +x capri.sh
./capri.sh
安装过程
Do you want to make a fresh install? (y/n) : y
This script will install and setup Capri Skin for DirectAdmin Control panel.
Please choose a skin name or press enter to use default : Capri
Skin name will be: Capri
Capri skin also have a email-only version for users who have a email services.
Would you like to install a second email-only skin (will be called Capri-mail)? (y/n) : n
可能出现的问题：
症状如下图，当切换回enhanced可能会变成如下图
解决方案：
因为/usr/local/directadmin/data/users/admin/user.conf里language=cn
而/usr/local/directadmin/data/skins/enhanced/lang/里没有cn的语言包
所以产生了这个错误。
要么将user.conf里的language改回en，要么就在/lang里建立个cn的文件夹将en文件夹里的内容复制一份进去即可
其他可选项：
修改默认的2222端口：
vi /usr/local/directadmin/conf/directadmin.conf
将port=2222，改为你喜欢的数字
service directadmin restart
重启服务后生效
遇到的问题：
一：打开网页显示Internal Server Error
File”XXX/XXX/XXX/index.php“is writeable by group
解决办法：使用FTP工具将public_html目录下的全部文件，包含子文件夹，递归修改权限为755，不能为777
二：域名管理建立了的域名，子域名管理里就无需再添加www的子域名了
备注：例如123.com和www.123.com其实为同一个目录，都存放在域名根目录下（/public_html根目录下）
三：MySQL数据库不能远程连接
解决办法：进入域名后点击“MySQL管理”点选数据库进去，在下面的“Access Hosts”那栏添加一个“%”
备注：也可以添加你指定的IP地址
四：网站使用SSL
第一步：
sed -i '$a enable_ssl_sni=1' /usr/local/directadmin/conf/directadmin.conf
执行后可以用cat查看最尾有没有enable_ssl_sni=1，当然也可以手工vi加入！
最后重启Directadmin即可。
service directadmin restart
当然最后需要在DA后台设置了用户具有SSL功能的才能够使用！
五：当访问http的时候自动跳转至https
1：建立一个.htaccess文件
2：编辑器打开.htaccess文件，写入如下规则：
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteRule ^.*$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI}
六：禁用Directadmin监控服务
vi /usr/local/directadmin/data/admin/services.status
将不需要的服务设置为OFF即可（例如将vm-pop3d关闭监控警报）
da-popb4smtp=ON
directadmin=ON
exim=ON
httpd=ON
mysqld=ON
named=ON
nginx=ON
proftpd=ON
sshd=ON
vm-pop3d=OFF
七：Directadmin默认的IP网站目录（例phpMyAdmin）
在目录：/var/www/html下
页:
[1]